Choosing the right cat food can be pretty daunting, especially if your loved one has allergies or sensitivities to particular ingredients.
Fortunately, there are special formulas available for your feline friend known as limited ingredient cat foods. These are cat foods that have small ingredient lists that can help you to pinpoint particular allergies through the process of elimination.
But with limited ingredients and seemingly endless options, it can be tough to determine exactly which limited ingredient cat food is best for you. That’s why we’ve put together this handy list to help you find that out.
When it comes to limited-ingredient diets, we go straight for the best formulas. We couldn’t think of a better cat food option than Smalls Fresh Smooth Bird. It only has a handful of components, all of which are natural, nourishing, and delicious.
All Smalls recipes are 100% human-grade and fit for our dinner tables (though we don’t recommend human consumption). This protein-packed recipe contains up to 42% chicken thigh along with other animal protein sources. The first handful of ingredients includes chicken, chicken liver, green beans, and peas.
It’s also packed with vitamins, minerals, and fatty acids like phosphorus, calcium, and taurine. You can easily break down this formula to check for potentially irritating additives. However, your cat will not have much problem scarfing down this dish.
You will notice a difference in your cat’s overall attitude, energy, and physical appearance. To top it off, Smalls is a delivery service. You get to create a subscription box on a timed schedule, so your cat never goes without.
Smalls might be a bit pricey, but we think the convenience and health perks are worth it. So, if your kitty has a sensitivity of some kind, fresh food is undoubtedly the best way to go—and Smalls is a leader in the industry. What do you have to lose?
Pros
Only healthy ingredients
Fresh recipes
Delivered right to your door
Subscription-based
Cons
Pricey
2. Natural Balance Limited Ingredient Diets Dry Cat Food – Best Value
There’s one harsh reality about limited ingredient cat foods — they’re expensive. It can be more costly to source a single, high-quality protein than to use several less-than-optimal meats. And those extra expenses get passed directly to the consumer.
This can be a bit of a roadblock for cat owners whose feline friends need special diets. That’s why we’ve found the best limited ingredient cat food for the money in Natural Balance Limited Ingredient Diets Dry Cat Food. The formula only comes with a single protein—duck, in this case—and selected other vegetable and seed choices.
However, the formula does include salmon oil. This can be a good or bad thing depending on your cat’s dietary needs. Salmon oil is a great source for omega-3 and 6 fatty acids, which are essential for a healthy coat and skin. But if your kitty’s allergic to salmon, you’re probably going to want to avoid this food.
But if you’re looking for a cheaper alternative to other more expensive LID cat foods, Natural Balance Limited Ingredients can provide a great healthy crunch for your cat.
Pros
Grain-free
Single protein
Added Omega-3 and 6 fatty acids
Vitamin-fortified
Budget friendly
Cons
Added salmon oil might not be great for your kitty
If you’re looking for another great choice for your kitten’s limited ingredient diet, check out Petcurean GO! SENSITIVITIES LID. In this grain-free formula, cage-free duck is the single source of poultry meat protein, plus chicken eggs and it’s made with as few ingredients as possible. This being said, there is added chicken fat to help preserve the food with mixed tocopherols. However, this formula has a very high protein content percentage (31%) for a limited ingredient diet.
The food is also made with several different quality sources of carbohydrates and dietary fiber such as ground peas, chickpeas, and lentils. There aren’t any grain or filler byproducts such as corn, wheat, or soy. However, there is dried egg within the formula. And egg is a very common allergen for cats.
The food is vitamin-boosted to ensure that your cat gets a full day’s worth of nutrition. But all of this comes at a much higher cost than other foods on this list.
All in all, when it comes to the best limited ingredient cat food, we rank this as our third choice.
Most cats just love canned cat food. It has a much higher moisture content, providing a pate-like texture that’s just irresistible to cats, and they’re normally jam-packed with flavor.
Most canned wet foods have a veritable combination of proteins, vegetables, and other potential allergens.
But that isn’t the case with Instinct Limited Ingredient Diet Grain-Free Canned Cat Food. Instinct’s limited ingredient diet (LID) only contains one protein and one vegetable. And in this case, it’s just turkey and peas. There’s no chicken, beef, fish, dairy, or eggs which are other common proteins found within cat food. It’s also grain-free, which means it’s without any corn, potatoes, or soy.
However, this doesn’t mean that your cat won’t get their required nutrition. The food is packed with additional allergen-free vitamins and mineral supplements to make sure your cat stays strong and healthy.
Another thing we like about the Instinct wet food is that it’s textured. Not every cat loves a completely smooth pate, so the texture is a nice change of pace. However, it’s very easily mashed if your cat prefers it that way. This is the best-limited ingredient wet cat food out there this year.
The second Natural Balance Limited Ingredient Diets selection on our list is their canned cat food selection. And if it deserves to be near the top of our list as well. This canned wet cat food contains a single animal protein source just like the rest of our list except this time it’s chicken.
It’s loaded down with it. The formula contains chicken meat, broth, liver, and processed meal. All of which is great, unless your furball is allergic to chicken. It also contains salmon oil as a way to add some omega fatty acids.
However, a common issue for this particular cat food is that it’s just too dry for a pate. And we’ve also come across quite a few complaints that it’s too soupy. It seems that there is just too much inconsistency in this blend. Picky cats can nitpick everything, especially textures, so it’s hard to rank this wet food any higher.
Pros
Single animal protein source
Contains plenty of chicken
Omega fatty acids for healthy skin and nails
Cons
Inconsistent textures
6. Blue Buffalo Basics Limited Ingredient Adult Dry Cat Food
When it comes to pet food, Blue Buffalo has become a name that we know and can trust to provide highly nutritious quality provisions for our loved ones. So, it only makes sense that they’d end up on our list of best limited ingredient cat foods. However, we’re used to seeing this brand perform just a little bit better.
In this LID, there’s only one animal source as a protein source (turkey), and it provides a decent sized protein content at 30%. However, it’s everything else that’s involved with the food that’s the problem. For a LID, it’s got a pretty large ingredient list that includes some strange entries including barley grass, three variations of peas, and potatoes.
All of the extra ingredients are all safe and nutritious though, with the exception of the potatoes which can irritate cats with IBS.
Pros
Single source of animal protein
High protein content
Vitamin boosted with Blue Buffalo’s LifeSource Bits
This is Merrick’s canned version of their LID formula. It’s produced with a single animal protein source without any grains, gluten, dairy, or eggs. And they’ve added a bunch of additional vitamins and minerals to help boost the existing nutrition content.
So what makes this different from their wet food? The texture for this wet food can be very assaulting. The pate is very thick and you may need to add hot water to make it more palatable for your cats.
When FirstMate decided to make a limited ingredient diet, they definitely took limited ingredients to heart. The food is essentially made out of three ingredients: chicken, potatoes, and blueberries. It’s grain-free, gluten-free, and allergen-free.
It also contains little other substance. There are some supplemental vitamins, but FirstMate relies more on the nutritional value of the blueberries to carry the diet. It’s also rather expensive. We just don’t feel that this food is quite up to snuff compared to those mentioned above.
Pros
Very short ingredient list
Cons
Could do much better when it comes to vitamins, minerals, and other nutrition
Expensive
9. I and Love and You Limited Ingredient Diet Dry Cat Food
At first glance, this choice from I and Love and You seems like a pretty decent selection. It’s got a pretty good-looking ingredient list, with salmon providing the source of single animal protein and sweet potatoes as the source of complex carbohydrates.
However, it just misses the mark. Being a fish-based cat food, your cat will either love this or hate it. The smell that the food emits can cause many cats—especially picky eaters—to outright refuse to eat. If your cat isn’t already eating a fish-based diet, swapping over to this formula may just be a waste of money.
You can also cheaply buy a single bag of this food; however, the cost per pound analysis makes this food relatively expensive.
Pros
Single source protein with sweet potatoes
Cons
Smelly food
Not good for picky eaters
Not cheap on a long-term basis
Buyer’s Guide: Choosing the Best Limited Ingredient Cat Food
Knowing the best types of food available is only part of the battle when it comes to shopping for limited ingredient cat food. You need to know why your cat needs a LID in the first place along with other factors.
Benefits of a Limited Ingredient Diet
Benefits:
LIDs can help to reduce digestive issues, upset stomachs, and even improve overall gut health.
You’ll see your feline friend have an increase in their energy levels.
Swapping over to a LID can minimize allergies and skin problems such as itching and flaking.
You can ensure that your kitty receives natural nutrition over other ingredients.
Limited ingredient diets usually have much easier to read ingredient lists so you know exactly what your feline is eating.
What Makes Up a Limited Ingredient Diet?
Just because a cat food has fewer ingredients doesn’t necessarily mean that it’s a good LID.
Here are some of the circumstances that make up a quality LID:
No Artificial Ingredients or Flavors
While there aren’t any conclusive studies that your kitten will become allergic to artificial ingredients, you’re not likely to find them in LIDs. And that’s because every ingredient counts when crafting a LID. Filler or artificial ingredients generally don’t have the nutrition that all-natural ones do.
Single Source of Protein
This is a very important component of a LID. You want your cat’s limited ingredient diet to only have a single protein that you can help to prevent food sensitivities in your little one.
Novel Source of Protein
Novel proteins are proteins that your pet has never eaten before. The reason for this is that if your cat’s never had this meat before, then there’s a good chance they’re not allergic to it. That’s why good LID’s utilize meat not commonly found in most commercial cat food like our top pick does with turkey.
Image Credit: Valeri Vatel, Shutterstock
Single Source of Carbohydrates
Many of the best limited ingredient diets also only have one source of carbohydrates along with a single protein. This follows the same principle that having only a single protein does. By limiting the sources of carbs, you’re minimizing the chance that your kitten’s going to have an allergic reaction.
No Grains
Making a grain-free diet serves two major purposes when it comes to LIDs.
It keeps the ingredient list truly limited by removing filler material with little to no nutritional value.
Many grains can be directly linked to food borne allergies in pets.
These grains include wheat, corn, soy, alfalfa, and others.
Feeding your cat a high-quality diet is important for keeping them healthy and happy. But it goes beyond the food you choose; the dishes they use also matter. TheHepper NomNom Cat Bowlis our favorite for its unique, five-star design that protects from whisker fatigue and promotes good posture which also aids in better digestion. As an added bonus, it’s beautifully crafted and offers a modern take on the traditional cat bowl that fits seamlessly with all home stylings. Learn more about the NomNom by clicking here.
At Excited Cats, we’ve admired Hepper for many years and decided to take a controlling ownership interest so that we could benefit from the outstanding designs of this cool cat company!
How to Tell If Your Cat Needs a Limited Ingredient Diet
Not every cat needs to be on a limited ingredient diet. In fact, most felines will do just fine with a standard diet. However, some cats have distinct food allergies which can be dangerous if left untreated.
Signs of food-borne allergies include:
Itchy face, ears, and eyes
Overgrooming—often to the point of causing abrasion or hair loss
Skin and ear infections
Itchy rectum or scooting
Difficulty when defecating
Frequent bowel movements
If at any point you feel your cat is having an allergic reaction to their food, consult your veterinarian immediately.
Finding the right limited ingredient diet for your cat can be a real bother. Hopefully, our guide and reviews have been able to shine some light on this difficult decision.
Overall, we really like the Smalls Fresh Cat Food Smooth Bird. It follows the key rules of a great LID in that it’s a singular novel protein and there’s no vegetables (or carbohydrates).
And our best limited ingredient diet for the money has to be the Natural Balance Limited Ingredient Dry Cat Food. It’s still a single protein—with the addition of salmon oil—and provides all the nutrition your cat will need to make it through the day. Not to mention, it’s extremely affordable for a limited ingredient diet.
Featured Image Credit: Krakenimages.com, Shutterstock
Christian is the Editor-in-Chief of Excited Cats and one of its original and primary contributors. A lifelong cat lover, now based in South East Asia, Christian and his wife are the proud parents of an 11-year-old son and four rescue cats: Trixie, Chloe, Sparky, and Chopper.
Review Summary Introduction Started in 1997 by a team of animal wellness experts, including nutritionists, veterinarians, and food scientists, Wellness…