Do Feral Cats Meow? The Surprising Answer Explained

If you own a cat, you know many are anything but quiet. Cats will meow at you for any and every reason. They’re hungry or want a treat? Meow! Do they like how you’re petting them? Soft meow plus purring. Did you accidentally make eye contact with your cat? You already know what’s coming.

While feral cats may look like regular cats, they behave differently. Feral cats can meow, but they rarely do it. There’s just no point; in the wild, meowing can expose them to danger.

Keep reading for a closer look at why cats don’t meow and what you can do if you encounter one.

Why Do Cats Meow?

Cats get a bad rap for being aloof, but these creatures developed an entire language just for communicating with humans. Kittens do meow at their mothers to let them know they’re hungry or uncomfortable, but they outgrow this when they get older.

According to the ASPCA, adult cats don’t actually meow at each other, just at people¹. Based on this, it makes sense that feral cats don’t meow. Since they live in the wild and don’t have human exposure, they don’t need to meow just to communicate their needs. In fact, meowing can be dangerous in the wild; it exposes their location to predators and competing feral colonies.

How Feral Cats Communicate Without Meowing

Given their limited use of meowing, feral cats rely on other forms of communication to express themselves and interact with other cats. These methods include:

1. Body Language

One of the most crucial aspects of feral cat communication is body language. A cat’s posture, tail movement, and ear positioning can all provide insight into its mood, intentions, or level of comfort.

For example, an arched back with fur standing on end may indicate fear or aggression, while a slow, languid tail flick could signify relaxation or contentment. Ears that are pricked forward show curiosity or interest, while flattened ears may signal fear, anger, or submission.

By observing these physical cues, feral cats can effectively communicate with each other and gauge the temperament of other cats in their vicinity.

2. Scent Marking

Feral cats also rely on scent marking as a means of communication. Cats have scent glands in their cheeks, paws, and other areas of their body that secrete pheromones. These scent markers help cats establish and maintain territory, convey social status, and signal reproductive readiness.

That’s why feral cats often rub their faces or bodies against objects, such as trees, fence posts, or rocks, to leave their scent behind. In this way, feral cats can convey information about themselves without direct confrontation or contact.

3. Other Vocalizations

While meowing is not a primary form of communication for feral cats, they utilize other vocalizations to communicate. These sounds include growling, hissing, yowling, and purring.

Growling and hissing often express aggression or fear, warning other cats to stay away or back down. Yowling, a loud, drawn-out vocalization, can signal a variety of emotions, from pain or distress to a mating call.

Purring, though often associated with contentment and affection in domesticated cats, can also be a sign of submission or an attempt to communicate reassurance in feral cats.

So Why Did a Feral Cat Meow at Me?

That was probably a stray cat. Feral cats will flee the moment they see humans, and it’s likely for one to approach close enough to meow at you.

Strays are domesticated cats that have been abandoned, or they grew up without owners but near people. So, they already know that meowing works, and they’ll naturally do it when they want to get a person’s attention.

Conclusion

To sum it up, feral cats do not meow as frequently or expressively as domestic or stray cats—if at all. Instead, they rely on non-verbal methods like scent marking and body language to communicate with fellow ferals. In case a feral meows at you, it’s likely that it’s a stray, not an actual feral cat.

Featured Image Credit: museumsmaus, Pixabay