If you’re a Taylor Swift fan, you’re probably familiar with the Scottish Fold breed. Swift’s kitties, Meredith Grey and Olivia Benson, are arguably two of the most well-known cats in the world, and both are Scottish Folds. However, in photos of these and other Scottish Folds, you may notice that the cats sit strangely, with stiff legs, but have you ever wondered why?
Scottish Folds often sit strangely because they suffer from a joint condition called osteochondrodysplasia or Scottish Fold disease, caused by the same mutation that gives them their adorable, folded ears. In this article, we’ll explain what this condition is and why it causes Scottish Folds to sit strangely. We’ll also discuss some of the controversy surrounding Scottish Folds due to this condition.
Scottish Fold Disease Explained
The very first Scottish Fold was born in the 1960s and was the single flop-eared cat in a litter of otherwise straight-eared kittens. It was later learned that the folded ear was the result of a naturally occurring genetic mutation. Because of this, the Scottish Fold breed was developed by deliberately breeding these cats to pass along the inherited trait.
This genetic mutation weakens the cat’s ear cartilage to the point where it can’t support itself normally and folds over. Unfortunately, the mutation also impacts other bones and cartilage throughout the cat’s body. The Scottish Fold’s joints may be abnormally narrow or have extra bone growth that affects normal movement.
These joint changes are responsible for the Scottish Fold cat sitting strangely, among other symptoms we’ll discuss in the next section.
The Physical Toll of Scottish Fold Disease
The genetic mutation that causes Scottish Fold disease doesn’t affect each cat in the same way. The severity of impact depends greatly on whether a cat carries one or two copies of the genetic mutation. Scottish Fold kittens with two copies of the gene may show physical signs as early as 7 weeks.
- Stiffness or lameness
- Reluctance to jump
- Abnormal gait when walking
- Excessive vocalizing
- Personality changes
- Excessive licking of legs and joints
These signs all point to a cat that is suffering the effects of Scottish Fold disease. Aside from symptomatic pain management, which is already difficult in cats, there’s no reliable treatment for this condition. Severely affected Scottish Folds, primarily those with two copies of the mutation, typically live short and painful lives.
Why Scottish Folds Are Controversial
Scottish Folds are most popular for their unusual ears, but as we’ve learned, that adorable look comes at a price. To produce the sought-after folded ears, breeders must run the risk that the kittens will also suffer future joint pain and abnormalities. Only Scottish Folds with the genetic mutation will have folded ears.
To avoid producing kittens with two copies of the genetic mutation, ethical breeders never breed two parents with folded ears. This practice results in some kittens with folded ears and some with normal ears. Because cats with folded ears fetch a higher price, ethical breeding may not be as profitable.
Unethical breeders may try breeding two folded-ear cats, which will almost certainly result in kittens with two copies of the genetic mutation. The severe impacts are well-documented, and the resulting cats will probably be in pain for most of their lives.
Even if done responsibly, breeding Scottish Folds is still controversial. After all, it requires us to deliberately reproduce a mutation that may be painful to the cat simply to get a look that humans find cute and photogenic.
Conclusion
If you like the (undeniably) adorable look of a Scottish Fold but worry about the controversy involved with their breeding, consider looking for an adult cat to adopt instead of buying from a breeder. Educate yourself about Scottish Fold Disease and look for signs that your cat is in pain. Also, ensure your cat is protected from rough play and physical activity that could be painful. Scottish Folds make lovely family pets, but teaching children how to properly and gently handle them is essential.
Featured Image Credit: zossia, Shutterstock
